The Legal Aid Council, an arm of the Ministry of Justice provides legal services for persons who are in police custody and are without privately retained lawyers through the Duty Counsel Programme.
The programme provides attorneys-at-law, available to persons who are in police custody either as a result of being a suspect in a criminal matter or are being accused (charged with an offence), but yet to appear in a court of law.
The Legal Aid Regulations stipulates that everyone has a right to Duty Counsel.
How does the system work?
To ensure that the system works effectively and efficiently, it is important that law enforcement personnel advise detainees or accused persons of their right to Duty Counsel. Each police station has a list of the names and contact information of a duty counsel available to that station. The detainee himself/herself may ask the police to contact the duty counsel. No questioning of the suspect should be done in the absence of his/her lawyer.
In cases where police personnel are unsuccessful in contacting counsel, the Legal Aid Clinics or the Legal Aid Council may be contacted for assistance.
What is the role of the Duty Counsel?
Having accepted a matter, Duty Counsel will visit the lock-up, correctional institution or remand facility and interview the client, give advice, provide representation at a question and answer session or identification parade. The lawyer may also apply for station or court bail on the first court appearance of the accused, and where the circumstances require, file a Writ of Habeus Corpus to prevent suspects or accused persons remaining in custody for lengthy periods.
Is there a cost?
Duty Counsel is available regardless of the offence the person is suspected of or charged with. There is no cost to the recipient of Duty Counsel, thereby guaranteeing the citizen access to legal representation. No application form is necessary to obtain Duty Counsel. The lawyer's duties end at the first court appearance of the accused or at such earlier time, for example on the release of the client.
What happens after the first court appearance?
After the end of Duty Counsel, where further assistance is needed, an application may be made for legal aid. If granted, an attorney is assigned to the matter for trial.
Currently, of a panel of approximately 320 attorneys, more than 190 are enlisted for Duty Counsel requests.
For further information regarding the Duty Counsel Programme, contact the Legal Aid Council, located at 72 Harbour Street, Kingston, telephone 948-6999 or the Justice Education Unit of the Ministry of Justice, telephone 908-4761.
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